Qingdao Citizen Center

青岛市民中心

当建筑不再只是建筑本身，而与城市功能搭脉相连，都市生活也就谱写出了更多的多样性。青岛市民中心是清石设计与北京中景昊天工程设计有限公司对于建筑改造与城市更新的又一个实践项目，同时也是室内与建筑的新陈代谢设计理论又一次输出和实践。起点——如何将废旧商场改造为市民中心？青岛市民中心由一栋空置近十年的商业建筑改造。原商场由一栋11层塔楼和4层裙楼组成，建筑之前的功能是商场，层高较低同时空间进深小，整体比较狭长，跟市民中心需要的大尺度公共空间，在空间尺度与使用上差别较大，加上项目周期短预算紧，如何才能将市民中心的功能有效融入原有的商业空间？以及梳理出流畅的空间功能流线和舒适的空间体验？改造后的青岛市民中心集中了二十多家市级委办局将在此集中办公，为全市居民、企业提供包括民生、社保、税务、公安、出入境、公共资源交易、投资建设、市场准入、社会综合管理等提供一站式服务。空间改造功能需求的复杂性可想而知，如何对待平衡旧建筑与新需求的关系，为市民提供真正的便利，成为设计思考的起点。清石设计给出了诗意且富有哲理的回答：诗意：光的对面是彩虹。将自然光引入室内空间，同时彩虹渐变作为基础配色元素植入室内空间中。哲理：奥卡姆剃刀定律（Occam's Razor, Ockham's Razor）又称“奥康的剃刀”，这个原理称为“如无必要，勿增实体”，即“简单有效原理”。改造策略——办事大厅小型化我们提出市民服务大厅的改造策略是：大厅小型化，在保持原有空间结构的基础上，通过灯光、导视系统和空间色彩将不同的办事单元串联在一起。同时办事大厅小型化让空间尺度更加亲人，为市民们在办事大厅等候或者办理业务营造一种在家的亲切感。办事大厅的“客厅化”设计风格创造舒适、宁静的室内空间氛围，满足市民在等待过程中的心理需求。等候区家具挑选的原则是能够让人们在这里呆更长时间，因此我们为市民提供多样性的选择，但是只有一个舒适的目标。改造策略——以空间色彩组织流线我们不仅仅是将一个大结构体分解成一系列组合体的整合，更重要的是创造多种级别的空间和不同环境的相互渗透。这种相互交织的空间组织，满足更多向的互动交流的同时，也使空间利用更有效便捷，为更多种形式的活动提供灵活的环境支持。市民服务大厅的功能组织与各种活动息息相关，所以简洁、清晰的流线组织以及明显的等待区域设计都至关重要。我们希望通过室内色彩设计为使用者提供清晰明确的室内引导。因此我们将彩虹渐变作为基础配色元素植入室内空间中。不同楼层的标识、窗口指示牌以及家具都遵循统一种色彩渐变原则，这样的空间色彩搭配从潜意识中引导市民快速准确的定位自己所在的位置，引导他们到达最终的目的地。在动线规划方面，因原始建筑属性为商业空间，交通疏散设置较多，针对新的功能需求，我们通过梳理专家流线、行政审批内部流线、投标人流线、综合大厅办事人员流线以及综合大厅等五条重要流线，将裙楼东侧的部分电梯及楼梯在满足消防规范前提下做了适当的拆除，以提高空间的利用率。同时增加专用电梯，同时将主扶梯在竖向空间维度延长至顶层，充分满足了竖向的交通连续性需求。改造策略——引“光”入室项目本身作为大型公共服务空间，职能空间本身已经被赋予了“阳光”“开放” 的公众印象和标签。因此充分的自然采光似乎是市民中心必备的精神气质，为了契合公众对市民中心的潜在期待，我们在原商场建筑的三个中庭上设置了大面积的天窗，让阳光能够通过中庭洒向室内。通过重新规划墙体分隔和竖向交通让室内空间获得更充分的自然采光，配合人工光带的分布，让空间符合市民对大型公共服务空间的期待。改造策略——细节体现品质改造设计过程中，设计师充分考虑工作人员办公环境的优化。合理的采光设置，工作休息区的结合，人性化的办公家具选择，空间绿色的植入，这些都让长时间在这个空间中的工作人员有舒适的办公环境，优质的环境与优质的服务相辅相成。在材料语言的解读上，我们使用颜色编织地毯、定制编织地毯、超白钢化背漆玻璃、白色烤瓷铝板、木纹转印铝板、仿地毯地砖、木纹铝吸音板等经济牢固的材料，渗透在观者的感官里，以诉说着城市的沧桑岁月和文化内涵。每个人对青岛这座座城市，都有深深的理解，环境亦如斯，建筑亦如斯，室内空间亦如斯。后疫情时代人类将要面临的诸多课题，这是后疫情时代带来的深邃思考，是人类文明走向“重生”的过程，实现以眼观，以心去觉察，去感叹经过重新设计规划的市民中心，恢复了往日的活力，相信好的设计能够不断自我更新，为城市赋能。空间以它的方式和力量为都市人注入能量，在轻微却不间断的新陈代谢中，塑造新生。When architecture is no longer just a building itself, but is connected to the city's functions, urban life, this also composes more diversity. Qingdao Citizen Center is another practical project design of Qingshi Design and Beijing Zhongjing Haotian Engineering Design Co., Ltd. for architectural renovation and urban renewal. It’s also another practical output of interior and architectural metabolism design theory.How to transform an old shopping mall into a Citizen Center?Qingdao Citizen Center was transformed from a commercial building that had been vacant for nearly ten years. The original shopping mall consisted in 11-floor tower and a 4-floor podium, the previous function of the building was a shopping mall, the floor height is not high and the space depth is small, overall is relatively narrow and long, the large-scale public space needed by the citizen center is quite different in terms of spatial scale and use, coupled with the short project cycle and tighten budget - how can the functions of the citizen center be effectively integrated into the original commercial space? And how sort out the smooth spatial function streamline and comfortable spatial experience?More than 20 Municipal Committees and Bureaus will be concentrated in the reconstruction of Qingdao Citizen Center, providing people’s livelihood for residents of the city, social security, taxation, public security, immigration, public resource transactions, investment construction, marketing access, providing one-stop service for comprehensive social management and much more. The complexity of the functional requirements of space reconstruction can be imagined, so how to balance the relationship between the old buildings and the new requirements, providing real convenience to the citizens, became the starting point of the design idea.Qingshi Design gave a poetic and philosophical answer:-Poetry: Opposite the light is the rainbow. Natural light is introduced into the indoor space, and the rainbow gradient is used as a basic colour element to be implanted in the indoor space.-Philosophy: Occam's Razor Law is also known as “O'Connell's Razor", this principle is called "if not necessary, do not add entities", that is, "simple and effective principle".Strategy: Miniaturization of the office hallWe propose that the transformation strategy of the Citizen Service Hall is: The hall is miniaturized, and on the basis of maintaining the original spatial structure, different service units are connected in series through lighting, guidance systems and spatial colours. At the same time, the miniaturization of the office hall makes the scale of the space more relative, creating a sense of intimacy at home for citizens waiting in the office hall or handling business.The "living room" design style of the office hall creates a comfortable and quiet indoor space atmosphere and meets the psychological needs of the citizens in the waiting process. The principle of the selection of the furniture in the waiting area is to allow people to stay there longer, so we provide citizens with a variety of choices, but there is only one comfortable purpose.Strategy: Organizing streamlines with spatial coloursIt is not only decomposing a large structure into a series of integrations, but more importantly, creating multiple levels of space and mutual penetration of different environments. This mutually mingled space organization meets more directional interactions and, at the same time, makes space utilization more efficient and convenient, and provides flexible environmental support for more types of activities.The functional organization of the citizen service hall is closely related to many activities, so concise and clear streamline organization and obvious waiting area design are essential. We hope to provide users with clear and easy-going indoor guidance through indoor colour design. Therefore, we use the rainbow gradient as the basic colour element to implant the indoor space. The signs, window and furniture on different floors all follow the same colour gradation principle. Such spatial colour matching subconsciously guides citizens to a quickly and accurate perception of their current location and guide them to their final destination.In terms of traffic planning, since the original building is a commercial space, there are many traffic evacuation facilities. In response to new functional requirements, we sorted out the streamlines such as expert streamlines, internal streamline of administrative, bidder streamline, five important circulation streamlines, including the staff streamline of the comprehensive lobby, some elevators and stairs on the east side of the podium were properly demolished under the premise of meeting the fire protection regulations, also, in order to improve the utilization of space, at the same time special elevators are added, and the main escalator is extended to the top floor in the vertical space dimension, which fully meets the demand for vertical traffic flow continuity.Strategy: Bring "light" into the roomThe project itself is a large-scale public service space, and the functional space itself has been given the public impression and label of "sunshine" and "open". Therefore, sufficient natural lighting seems to be a necessary spiritual temperament for the Citizen Center. In order to meet the public's potential expectations for it, we set up large skylights in the three atriums of the original shopping mall building to allow the sunlight to spill into the interior through the atrium. By re-planning the wall partition and vertical traffic, the indoor space can get more natural lighting, and with the distribution of artificial lights, the space can meet the expectations of the public for large-scale public service spaces.Strategy:Details reflect qualityIn the process of renewal of the design, the designer team fully considers the optimization of the staff’s office environment. Reasonable lighting settings, the combination of work areas with rest areas, the selection of user-friendly office furniture, and the green implantation in the space, all enable the staff, who have been in this space for a long time, to have a comfortable office environment. The high-quality environment and the high-quality service complement each other.In the interpretation of material language, we use colour woven carpets, customized woven carpets, ultra-white tempered back-painted glass, white porcelain aluminium plates, wood grain plates, imitation carpet of floor tiles, wood grain aluminium sound-absorbing panels and other economically strong materials. Infiltrating the senses of the viewer to tell the vicissitudes of the city and its cultural connotations.Everyone has a deep understanding of the city of Qingdao, the environment is the same, the architecture is the same, and the interior space is the same. The many issues that mankind will face in the post-epidemic era is the profound thinking brought about by the post-epidemic era. It is the process of human civilization’s "rebirth", realizing the realization of seeing and perceiving with the heart, and lamenting the redesigned and planned Citizen Center, restoring the vitality of the past, and believing that good design can constantly renew itself and empower the city. Space injects energy into urbanites with its way and power, and creates new life in a slight but uninterrupted metabolism.

Zhongguancun Digital Economy Innovation Industry Base

中关村数字经济创新产业基地

到处都有艰难的航程和同样的星星。但这片花园就在我的窗外。——卡佛 《花园》学清路站在中关村核心区及清华北大两公里半径范围内，这里作为互联网企业聚集地，工业时代遗留的老厂房悉数拆除更新，机电研究所是其中为数不多的幸存者之一。本次挑战是新兴的互联网及科技企业。他们需求的是最大化的办公面积，但同时还要有良好的通风采光环境以及高品质、活跃的空间氛围。业主对于项目的定性是以室内改造为主。但我们却将关注点放在了项目之外。结合入口的位置，我们用圆形将整个厂房一分为四，融入到周边的环境中。1.自由花园面对新兴的互联网高技企业客户，需要在诸多不利条件下——有限预算、粗放结构、高新需求，如何利用现有条件实现最大化办公面积，并使建筑保有良好的通风采光环境及高品质、活跃的空间氛围成为至关重要的问题。项目之外——既包括厂房周边环境，同时包括厂房屋顶和原有地面以下的结构空间，结合建筑入口的位置，用圆形将整个厂房一分为四，融入到周边环境中，又在确保安全的前提下，将空间高度及屋顶价值利用至极限。“我们希望每个办公区都像被花园所围合，让互联网企业人员在工作之余望向窗外，便即刻获片刻轻松，当然，也可以直接步入花园，享受阳光与自然的气息。”2.仰视天光从入口进入后，能看到大面积被扩建改造的采光天窗，光从此进入引导行进的方向。采光天窗一直延伸至与中庭连为一体，中庭花园沐浴在自然光线中。时间行至傍晚，灯光依旧温暖，天窗反衬出蔚蓝星空。中庭的后半部分保留了旧建筑的部分天窗，使新的空间使用者能够感受到原有厂房中独具特色的印迹。3.空间张力由于整个项目东西尺度较长，设计师在中庭间隔设计了两部不同形态的旋转楼梯分散组织人流动线，并起到活跃空间氛围的作用。旋转楼梯附近，两组开敞型的观光电梯与步行梯相呼应，同时采用明亮的色彩涂装结构钢架，形成中庭的视觉焦点，共同组成交通核心。艺术化的螺旋楼梯能与工业化的观光电梯相互对撞，令整个空间充满生机与活力，为上下的旅程增添一份趣味。在午后阳光里，新旧部件相遇，散发迷人光影。4.星空花园为了最大化提高使用率，屋顶几乎承担了整个建筑的所有机电设备。于是，设计师见缝插针地在原有建筑的斜屋面上设计了休闲与聚会两个风格功能迥异的屋顶花园。花园中心设计太阳能自发光座椅及叶片、羽毛形态的艺术装置，夜晚漫步时，互联网人的思绪也可以随时飞舞起来。我们不仅希望使用者的窗外有一片花园和星空，也希望周边的建筑和使用者感受到这片花园和星空。“老厂房改建中，保证建筑和结构安全始终是项目核心。如何最大限度地利用现有建筑和结构条件，则是项目得以低造价建成的关键。“ 特此感谢中国建筑科学研究院有限公司，给予我们许多关键性支持和帮助。对于我们来说，这是一个各方面都极具挑战性的改造项目。有幸得到业主的全力支持和施工单位的全力配合，本项目得以最终落地。